Computed, not made of stuff
Here is the claim the whole thing is named for. My Big TOE holds that consciousness is fundamental and that physical reality is computed rather than made of substance — a reality frame with a very tight ruleset, which is what we experience as the laws of nature.
The ruleset is what defines causality inside a reality: what is possible and what is not, and therefore how the players can interact. Tight rulesets produce physical realities. Looser ones produce the non-physical kind. And the distinction between them is not absolute — the material says explicitly that physical and non-physical are relative terms depending on where the observer stands, with no bedrock reality frame underneath everything.
The vocabulary is deliberate. The model's word is virtual reality, not simulation. It is not the simulation hypothesis you may have met elsewhere, and the part of the system that does the computing is described in aggressively boring terms — not mystical or magical, just a huge but finite, fast, mundane number cruncher running excellent but imperfect software. A server, not a throne.
You are not being asked to believe this. You are being asked to notice how it feels to hold a large claim without filing it as either true or false — which is the actual skill, and the only stance the model requests of anyone.
And note what does not follow. Virtual does not mean unimportant. Under this model the experience is entirely real and the consequences are entirely real; what is virtual is the substrate, not the stakes.
My Big TOE glossary: Physical Matter Reality(opens in a new tab)